Canada’s fight to the last drop
Canada is blessed with plentiful, clean water when compared to many countries. But this does not mean that we are immune from problems found elsewhere.
Increasingly we are hearing about communities with unsafe drinking water and impending water shortages. Our cities dump billions of litres of raw sewage into our waterways. Development or resource extraction of some form has crept into virtually every major watershed in the country.
There is also another development, unnoticed by most Canadians: provinces such as Alberta are introducing water sales and trading schemes that will result in water flowing to the highest bidder, at considerable risk to the environment and social equality.
In short, despite the perception of an abundance of clean water, Canada is clearly experiencing signs of an impending freshwater crisis.
The roots of this crisis may well lie in the collectively held myth of water abundance. Canadians like to think they are blessed with abundant water; a quick glance at a map would seem to bear them out. From northern Quebec’s mighty rivers, to the Great Lakes, to the myriad rivers and lakes that carve up our North, we seem to be blessed with all the water we need.
But viewed from the perspective of renewable supplies — the amount of fresh water that is fully replaced in any given year by rain or snow, and that accumulates in our rivers and streams before flowing out to sea — Canada has just 7 per cent of the world’s total, an amount equal to its share of the world’s land mass. Not exactly the endless supply most Canadians .
Once framed this way, it is clear that we need to move swiftly to implement an intelligent and environmentally protective water governance model.
It is in the interest of all Canadians – and our duty to future generations – to stave off the rising spectre of chronic water shortages, frustrated development, and further environmental degradation seen in other regions across the globe.
Encouragingly, recent proposals have been put forward for National Drinking Water Standards have been endorsed by water experts, politicians and the media.
Passing this important legislation into law would be great first step, but we will need much, much more action from our governments as soon as possible. Or it is going to be a fight to the last drop.
Devon Page
Executive Director
Ecojustice (formerly Sierra Legal Defence Fund)
dpage [at] ecojustice.ca










